My FAQ wrote:
IFR = (HP * BSFC) / (# of Injectors * .8)
IFR is the Injector Flow Rate in lbs per hour
BSFC is the Brake Specific Fuel Consumption. A good number to use is .55 for NA, .65 for boosted engines.
# of Injectors are the number of equally sized injectors you will be using.
The .8 number is the maximum duty cycle of the injectors. You can't run injectors at 100% all the time, they will heat up and burn out. .8 is the highest duty cycle that you should use, which is why you don't want to use stock injectors.
So, my 225 BHP car, with a BSFC of .65, I will use this formula:
IFR = (225 * .65) / (4 * .8)
IFR = 46 lb/hr, multiply that by 10.55 to get CC's, 485cc
Now, those are some huge injectors for a 225 BHP car, yes. In fact they are too big. So why use that formula? Well we need a basis, that is how much fuel the engine should be using at the horsepower peak. The formula above assumes you are going to be running your fuel system at 45 PSI, which you won't be.
So, lets say we want to see if we can get away with some 36 lb/hr injectors. Lets say we are running 60 PSI at the HP Peak. You can use this formula to figure out what the fuel injector flows at a certain PSI:
F2 = (P2 * F1) / P1
F2 = Flow (in lbs/hr) at the new PSI
P2 = Desired fuel pressure
F1 = Fuel injector flow at the rated PSI (P1)
P1 = Rated fuel injector PSI
In our example:
F2 = (60 * 36) / 45
F2 = 48 lbs/hr
Shifted wrote:Alright.... I'll try to explain it a bit better...
My FAQ wrote:
IFR = (HP * BSFC) / (# of Injectors * .8)
IFR is the Injector Flow Rate in lbs per hour
BSFC is the Brake Specific Fuel Consumption. A good number to use is .55 for NA, .65 for boosted engines.
# of Injectors are the number of equally sized injectors you will be using.
The .8 number is the maximum duty cycle of the injectors. You can't run injectors at 100% all the time, they will heat up and burn out. .8 is the highest duty cycle that you should use, which is why you don't want to use stock injectors.
So, my 225 BHP car, with a BSFC of .65, I will use this formula:
IFR = (225 * .65) / (4 * .8)
IFR = 46 lb/hr, multiply that by 10.55 to get CC's, 485cc
Now, those are some huge injectors for a 225 BHP car, yes. In fact they are too big. So why use that formula? Well we need a basis, that is how much fuel the engine should be using at the horsepower peak. The formula above assumes you are going to be running your fuel system at 45 PSI, which you won't be.
So, lets say we want to see if we can get away with some 36 lb/hr injectors. Lets say we are running 60 PSI at the HP Peak. You can use this formula to figure out what the fuel injector flows at a certain PSI:
F2 = (P2 * F1) / P1
F2 = Flow (in lbs/hr) at the new PSI
P2 = Desired fuel pressure
F1 = Fuel injector flow at the rated PSI (P1)
P1 = Rated fuel injector PSI
In our example:
F2 = (60 * 36) / 45
F2 = 48 lbs/hr
Taking the first equation:
IFR = (HP * BSFC) / (# of Injectors * .8)
If you are estimating, lets say 275hp for some added breathing room...
IFR = (275 * .65) / (4 * .8)
IFR = (178.75) / 3.2
IFR = 55.85lb/hr
Ok, so for 275hp, you need 55.85lb/hr of fuel, that doesn't mean you need 55.85lb/hr injectors, it just means you need that much fuel at your TQ peak. If you have more fuel pressure at your TQ peak, then the injectors can be smaller. Thats where the next equation comes in, lets say you are running 12psi, and your FPR adds fuel on a 1:1 basis, WOT pressure is 50psi, boost peak pressure is 62PSI, if you get 550cc (52.4lb/hr), then the effective size of the injectors is:
F2 = (62 * 52.4) / 43.5
F2 = 74.6lb/hr
So 550's would be way too big... lets try 440's (42lb/hr)
F2 = (62 * 42) / 43.5
F2 = 59.8lb/hr
Much closer, and even room for improvement.
So my recommendation, 440's.
Josh F wrote:with scott (LAFNGAS) he wont be temped to just turn his boost up ahaha and if he does i dont want to be there as he will be pushing his stock bottom end enough... his bottom end couldnt take what 440cc injectors would max out at... well no stock 2.4L could... and if it does not for long