OK, Calvin, i see you learning a lot, and trying hard to give advice, sometimes some stuff you say is a bit blurry and sometimes downright wrong...
Ohms simplified: impendance(resistance) of the voice coils, since you seem to not want to spend too much and wanna stick to a single sub, i will only describe a single sub...
SVC= single voice coil... if u get a single coil sub, the subs impendance (most commonly 2 or 4 ohms), is just that... wire it to the amp, done
DVC=dual voice coil... meaning the sub will have 2 coils (and 2 sets of terminals), so lets say you got a dual 4 ohm coil sub... the coils can only be wires in series or parallel to either double or half the resistance... so you would be looking at 8 or 2 ohms of resistance
and on a dual 2 ohm coil sub, 1 or 4 ohms of resistance,,,
A mono amp has a single channel, they are used to power subs as left/right/front/rear imaging is NOT used with subs, the lower frequencies are less directional meaning they are harder to pinpoint where its coming from, and this is a good thing in sound quality...
Now first off....BRAND MATCHING AND BUYING BASED ON LOOKS ARE THE MOST RETARDED WAYS TO SHOP FOR CAR AUDIOS
With that said, for the most bang for the buck SQ(sound quality) system,... heres what i recomend...
Go to www.wooferetc.com and on the front page there is a set of 6.5 inch CDT Component speakers for $139.99 with free shipping and free speaker cable.. YOU WONT FIND A BETTER SOUNDING SET OF COMPS FOR THE PRICE I PROMISE!
And get a nice 2 channel amp for them putting out 75-150 watts per channel at 4 ohms (those comp speakers have a 4 ohm impendance)
Some good amps for the comps:
http://www.woofersetc.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=product.display&Product_ID=3185
http://www.woofersetc.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=product.display&Product_ID=3186
http://ikesound.com/product-product_id/3593
Now with that said, you will have some 6.5 inch midbass drivers and 3/4 inch silk tweeters up front seperated by a passive crossover, what this allows, is the lower frequencies to go to the 6.5 and the higher frequencies to go to the tweeter... that allows the speakers to not strain themselves trying to play frequencies theyre not built for, giving you clearer, cleaner sound at just about any volume.
And now with a nice front stage all set up, you would find that tossing the rears would actualy be benneficial to you, you want your sound to be coming from ahead of you not behind, rear speakers will end up dragging your stage back, and giving worse sound quality... plus the holes from the rears will give the bass somewhere to vent into the cabin from the trunk! 2 birds with one stone, and can sell the front and rear speakers to get some money back from buying new stuff
Now as far as the sub and box and amp go...
You sound like a realy nice SQ sub is more important than getting loud and boomy... my first instinct would be eD...their K series subs can be had pretty damn cheap on their web site (elementaldesigns.com) and free shipping too! a 13Kv2 with dual 2 ohm coils would be my first recomendation... allows you to wire down to 1ohm (for getting the most out of a mono amp) will provide great sound quality and still get decently loud, i would compair these subs to a JL W1v2 or JL W0.. a couple other subs i would recomend, but wiring options are cut short, as the W0 only comes in single 4 or single 8 ohm coils... luckily the W0 only requires 150 watts rms to perform at its highest, and finding a mono amp that puts out 150 rms at 4 ohms is real easy and affordable... so anyway... lets say you go with a eD 13Kv2 in ported box (tuned nice and low to around 28-30hz of course
) and amp for that sub would be a good Class D mono amp putting out 300-400 RMS at one ohm
So... for the amp I recomend....
http://ikesound.com/product-product_id/3021
And now that leaves us with a box and wiring kit...
well for the box i will always recomend JD he builds amazing boxes at the lowest prices you will find custom built boxes at!!
So go to soundsthatpound.com and e mail JD, give him the model sub you want, and some specs on it, and the frequency you want the port tuned to (for the eD 13Kv2 i recomend 28-30 hz)
and for wiring, well, Phoenix Gold has a nice 4 gauge dual amp wiring kit on Onlinecarstereo.com that will work for both those amps, just gotta buy RCA cables ..
And also one more thing...some 3/4 inch MDF spacers/baffles will be needed to mount the 6.5s in your doors... im sure JD can whip some up for you as well! anything else, just ask, i think i covered all the basics
On the other hand....you have other fingers.
I just bought a 20 inch widescreen ultrasharp flat pannel..I'm going to have to subscribe to the high quality porn places now......damn