Need some boost wisdom, running rich. - Boost Forum

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Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Sunday, March 11, 2007 7:36 PM
Okay guys, so I finally finished my turbo instal and I'm very please with how everything turned out. That being said, I finally got it started tonight and I'm having a few tuning issues. I'm running on the stock fuel pump, Ford brown top injectors, a cartech 2025, Accel APFR, and a GTP heated O2 sensor. I have a AEM UEGO wideband installed and I'm having some trouble with the A/F at idle. First time starting it up just poured black smoke. Wideband went to 10.0 (richest reading) and pegged. I had my dad adjusting the FPR as I watched the A/F. We managed to get it up to a 10.8 but thats it and the FPR was maxed out. Keep in mind this is all at idle, no reving, no boost. I'm kind of dumbfounded cause I really thought the idle would be really simple adjustment of the AFPR. But I'm kinda stumped anyone else have a similar problem or perhaps some insight. I won't lie Im a boost newb and could use some wisdom here...




Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Sunday, March 11, 2007 10:35 PM
what size are the ford browntop injectors? Did you actually get your PCM reflashed for bigger injectors? let's say you put in 400cc injectors and your computer is setup for 200cc injectors at 2.5V the 400cc injectors will piss out 200cc's of fuel.

____________________________
Dracula called, and he's coming tonight!

Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Sunday, March 11, 2007 11:06 PM
Pulling fuel pressure as low as even 25 psi will not be enough to get the brown tops to idle cleanly on a stock PCM setup... trust me I know this from experience. Even if you get it to idle it'll drive like a bag of ass at low rpm's...

Get the injector constant in the PCM changed via HPTUNERS and you can drive with them all day and night long like they are stock, even under boost. I got mine running beautifully.

-Chris-



-Sweetness-
-Turbocharged-
Slowly but surely may some day win this race...
Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 4:16 AM
Well HpTuners sounds very nice but theres now way that's in my budget right now, I basically blew it all on this setup, and I dont know anyone around here who would have one. But, I was doin some more searching last night and I read a post about using the SAFC to dial back the fuel injectors at idle, so maybe I can swing getting one of those from eBay or something. I'm also kinda leaning to the idea I may have the o2 sensor wired wrong. I'll haveta check about that. Because I believe that pin B on the GTP is the high signal right? On my sensor it was a black wire.



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 5:25 AM
If you're using the AEM Wideband with your heated GTP sensor, that wont work for sh!t. You need a wideband (5wire) sensor.

I'm sure someone in your area has HPT, you can buy credits to unlock your PCM and tune it out with that.



http://www.cardomain.com/ride/789194
Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 9:58 AM
No no, I have the wideband and the GTP sensor, two separate sensors. Can anyone verify what color wires or the location on the plug (A,B,C, or D) go to what to wire the GTP o2 sensor into the stock wiring. Right now I have the black wire (B) as signal, and one white (C) as power, and another white (D) as ground. Grey (A) is disconnected.



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 10:09 AM
EnviouZ wrote:Well HpTuners sounds very nice but theres now way that's in my budget right now, I basically blew it all on this setup, and I dont know anyone around here who would have one. But, I was doin some more searching last night and I read a post about using the SAFC to dial back the fuel injectors at idle, so maybe I can swing getting one of those from eBay or something. I'm also kinda leaning to the idea I may have the o2 sensor wired wrong. I'll haveta check about that. Because I believe that pin B on the GTP is the high signal right? On my sensor it was a black wire.


That was probably my post since that's the setup I used to run before HPT came to existence. It will get the car to idle but it'll still feel rich and chunky down low. Also keep in mind with your PCM the map sensor controls only timing, not fuel, so you in fact aren't pulling fuel, just timing.


I wouldn't recommend the S-AFC personally, not with the technology we have available to us now.

-Chris-



-Sweetness-
-Turbocharged-
Slowly but surely may some day win this race...
Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 12:03 PM
Okay, so HP tuners is what I need to save for. New question: I went out to try and tune it some more and Before I did, I loosened the nut on the FMU and unscrewed it a couple turns, This is the main screw on the top center of the FMU. I went and started the car and it went to a nice 15.0 A/F ratio then it jumped down to 13.4 and then imeadiately shot up to 17.7 and I shut the car down, cause I'm sure thats not a good way for it to run.... so I'm going to try and screw it in a turn or two and try again...

On a side note Does anyone in the KC area have HP Tuners and wanna help me out? I could pay for buying a new vehicle setup on the tuner or something...



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 12:31 PM
That center screw doesnt do anything for you at Idle...at least it shouldnt. The Center screw is for 0 vacuum/boost where it will spike your fuel pressure up to whatever you set it at so you dont lean out in the trasition from vacuum to boost. Rule fo thumb is to set it about 13-17 PSI higher then Idle PSI. the way you adjust it is take your vacuum line off your cartech so it reads 0 pressure, and tighten it or loosen it untill at desired fuel pressure (using a fuel pressure gauge of course). Your Adjustable FPR (or stock) controls everything from -25 or -30 vacuum or where ever your car sits at idle to -3 to about 0 vacuum (which is about +10 PSI of fuel pressure from idle that your FPR makes 1:1 ratio) then your cartech kicks in around -3 vacuum.

for example:
Like my car sits at 30 PSI of fuel at idle with 310 cc ford red tops with my adjustabel FPR....when i get on it, i have my Cartech center screw adjusted to 45 PSI of fuel, so around -3 to 0 vacuum instead of my FPR taking my Fuel pressure to around 40ish my cartech gives it a little boost to about 45-50 ish then the ratio kicks in for positive boost which my turn screw is max ..hehe ....
Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 1:31 PM
Okay well after some more tweaking I got the thing to idle constant at around 11.1 A/F ratio, which is still really bad...I have an adjustable FPR on the rail, an Accel one, and I've adjusted it all the way and I cant get above the 11.1. All the while my car is smoking like a son-of-a-mother.... I know these things take time but I've yet to see the car boost, and it is my daily driver, so I'm hitching ride right now... I really appreciate all your help guys. I have this feeling that something small is still off and I just gotta figure out what it is... Im still kinda wondering if I didn't wire the O2 sensor wrong....can anyone shed any light on that?




Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Monday, March 12, 2007 3:26 PM
Lemme make sure I understand something, you're running an adjustable fpr and an fmu, this could be your problem. You should be able to take the fpr off the rail, run a line directly to the cartech unit and set your idle pressure that way. Why did you change the O2 sensor?


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4 Cams...32 Valves...5 Liters...This Could Get Fun!



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Tuesday, March 13, 2007 6:16 AM
I havent heard that both together would be a problem, in fact most people recommended both to me because just like Deekster said the FMU doesn't control Idle fuel pressure, only when nearing 0 vac does it raise fuel pressure....

I changed the O2 sensor to the GTP one because it is heated, which allows for a shorer warm up time so the car can hurry and go into closed loop, which generally runs better than open.



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 6:57 AM
Can anyone shed some light on either the O2 sensor wiring or maybe their setup for running brown tops. I know some others here have to be running them and getting by somehow... At this point I dont need it perfect, I'd just like to get my car back....



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 9:01 AM
I have never ran a Cartech unit. I have a Vortex FMU and was running a Accel AFPR on my 96 Z24. I never had a wideband, but was able to get the idel smooth. usually around 28psi idel. I have heard that with a Cartech you do not need a AFPR because it can adjust idel fuel pressure. I do not know this for certain because I have never used it, only what I have read on here.



FU Tuning



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 1:28 PM
I have a unit similar to the cartech, you DO NOT need an AFPR on the rail, as for why you switch the o2 for a quicker heat up time, it only takes an o2 sensor about a minute to heat up, You do not need to increase fuel pressure until you are in boost, 14.7:1 -20-0 (vac.), 12.0:1. And you have never answered what size the browntops are, I beleve the greentops would have been sufficient, they are like 42lbs injectors, I think. Short answer, take the AFPR of the rail, and put your stock o2 back in where you have the GTP sensor, btw if you had 4 wires coming off your stock o2 and there are 4 wires coming off the GTP o2, they are both heated.


---------------------------------------------------
4 Cams...32 Valves...5 Liters...This Could Get Fun!


Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 2:14 PM
XLS2K4 wrote:I have a unit similar to the cartech, you DO NOT need an AFPR on the rail, as for why you switch the o2 for a quicker heat up time, it only takes an o2 sensor about a minute to heat up, You do not need to increase fuel pressure until you are in boost, 14.7:1 -20-0 (vac.), 12.0:1. And you have never answered what size the browntops are, I beleve the greentops would have been sufficient, they are like 42lbs injectors, I think. Short answer, take the AFPR of the rail, and put your stock o2 back in where you have the GTP sensor, btw if you had 4 wires coming off your stock o2 and there are 4 wires coming off the GTP o2, they are both heated.


Wow, you are speaking from a ton of inexperience and it shows.

First off, an afpr is required with a cartech since it cannot adjust fuel below the stock FPR's setting. I do not reccommend ditching the stock FPR in favour of just a cartech or similar afmu for base adjustment, the cartechs adjustment is there to fill the void between 0 vac and boost to give you the extra fuel and eliminate the lean spot before boost.

The reason you would switch to a heated 02 sensor is because the stock sensor is about 4" from the head. It heats up within a minute. For a turbo application the sensor may be about 18" away from the turbo due to extreme heat and in the event of that the sensor will NOT heat up in under a minute, it's too far away. After the 1 minute point where the car expects to go into closed loop but it won't find a warmed up and functioning sensor so the car starts to idle and drive like a bag of complete garbage. If you put in a heated 02 (i.e from the GTP) the sensor will heat itself within the 1 minute expectation and the car will drive normally. Take this from somebody who had to do this two years ago.

No J-body ever came with a heated 02. The 2nd wire is a ground. Heated 02's have heater grounds and heater power wires that come on with the ign... some are 3 wire. Some are 4. Some are 5. We do NOT have heated 02 sensors.

If you did a bit of research you'd see the browntops are rated at 36lbs at 35 psi which works out to about 38 lbs at the standard static pressure of 43.5 psi. Green tops would be worse for him in this case, and are high impedence. If he were to manage to plug these in / wire them up he would fry his injector drivers.

My short answer to you is, research before you pass out advice, seriously. These are people's engines we're giving advice on here, your misinformation could cost him a motor. Who's going to pay for that - you? No... he will... so please unless you are 100% sure and you have 100% hands on experience don't give advice unless you're 100% sure...

I do not mean to be rude to you so don't take it that way, I don't normally correct people these days but your ENTIRE post was way off... it almost seems like you aren't used to working on a J-body at all.

EnviouZ - good luck getting everything ironed out.

-Chris-



-Sweetness-
-Turbocharged-
Slowly but surely may some day win this race...
Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 2:31 PM
Couldnt agree more. Ford Brown Tops are rated at 36lbs and using Green Tops would be a BAD idea. You MUST GET Hpt in order to get these to idle correctly... no easy way around it unless you would like to rewire your car to 2000-2002 and use the S/C reflash, that would also work instead of using HPT. As far as the SAFC, SAFC=@!#$ty Ass Fuel Controller (for jbodies at least) Enough said. Also make sure you have the proper distance for your Wideband as to not fry it out... Too close and it will burn up too far and your AFR reading will be slow and inaccurate. Listen to some of the more experinced boosted J owners and not just the bums who think they know whats up. It takes more then just reading a bunch of info to know what your talking about. it takes trial and error.

Dont turn the base pressure too far down or you could run into a lean issue... IIRC a fmu takes the boost pressure and multilplies it by 12:1 10:1...etc right now im using the brown tops N/A and see 65% duty cycle at 6500ish rpms. with a base of roughly 35 psi.

Also the heated sensors iirc NEVER cam in the jbodies.



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 3:35 PM
I said ditch the fpr all together, as for not working on J's, I've had 2, both boosted using a similar fuel setup, the same one I have today, no afpr or fpr on the rail. But having an afmu, I had 36lbs. injectors in my 96z with the gm s/c, it ran great, I believe I ran a 13.8 once with it, but of course that was back before there was even a boost forum, and I wasn't even a member of JBO at the time. The 04 has 44lbs injectors but has yet to be at the track but it runs a 12.0:1 afr at wot, so to say I'm inexperienced, I don't think so. As for the o2 thing, ok so I was wrong about having heated o2, it is still pointless, simply because you will still get to closed loop within a few minutes of stating the vehicle. As for this comment
Quote:

it takes trial and error.
, quite frankly I was boosted and tuning before you even graduated high school. I'm only offering advice, there are plenty of guys out there that don't run any fpr of any kind and just fun an afmu, 3 in my area, and all 3 run fine. BTW I had a hand in tuning all 3, one being mine.


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4 Cams...32 Valves...5 Liters...This Could Get Fun!


Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 7:00 PM
Just 2 throw my 2 cents in xls2k4 I know him personally, and he does know what he is talking about. He runs his car the way he is talking with no fpr and I just road in it last saturday and can say it runs great. He's not wrong in saying that there should be no fpr, its just another solution maybe to EnviouZ problem, xls is experienced and knows what he is talking about so I would take his advice into consideration instead of bashing him for not being experienced enough...


<aDdiCtEd 2 BoOsT>...EcOtEc...
Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 7:48 PM
Its okay guys, nothing to get terribly upset about I am willing to listen to your suggestions and I appreciate ALL of your help, SweetnessGT; thanks a lot for all your help and for looking out for me I really appreciate that. I guess then what it comes down to is for me to just tinker with it until I find a setup that is good enough to drive on until I can save some $$ for HPT.



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Thursday, March 15, 2007 8:53 AM
XLS2K4 wrote:I said ditch the fpr all together, as for not working on J's, I've had 2, both boosted using a similar fuel setup, the same one I have today, no afpr or fpr on the rail. But having an afmu, I had 36lbs. injectors in my 96z with the gm s/c, it ran great, I believe I ran a 13.8 once with it, but of course that was back before there was even a boost forum, and I wasn't even a member of JBO at the time. The 04 has 44lbs injectors but has yet to be at the track but it runs a 12.0:1 afr at wot, so to say I'm inexperienced, I don't think so. As for the o2 thing, ok so I was wrong about having heated o2, it is still pointless, simply because you will still get to closed loop within a few minutes of stating the vehicle. As for this comment
Quote:

it takes trial and error.
, quite frankly I was boosted and tuning before you even graduated high school. I'm only offering advice, there are plenty of guys out there that don't run any fpr of any kind and just fun an afmu, 3 in my area, and all 3 run fine. BTW I had a hand in tuning all 3, one being mine.


Well either way i think that Envious should take a look at some of the fastest boosted cars and see how they were run... because there setups were obviously done correctly, not someone who jumps on here as a self proclaimed tuning "expert".... and i am by no means a tuning expert, but i do have the help from one of the fastest boosted J owners.

Who cares about age... You could be old as @!#$ and still not know a damn thing about cars, ive seen it quite a few times.... Ive even talked to people with modded cars who had no idea how the engine worked. Whatever.... keep spewing your bull@!#$ and when his motor blows from your incorrect info i hope you pay for a new one.




Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Thursday, March 15, 2007 11:05 AM
Quote:

Okay guys, so I finally finished my turbo instal and I'm very please with how everything turned out. That being said, I finally got it started tonight and I'm having a few tuning issues. I'm running on the stock fuel pump, Ford brown top injectors, a cartech 2025, Accel APFR, and a GTP heated O2 sensor. I have a AEM UEGO wideband installed and I'm having some trouble with the A/F at idle. First time starting it up just poured black smoke. Wideband went to 10.0 (richest reading) and pegged. I had my dad adjusting the FPR as I watched the A/F. We managed to get it up to a 10.8 but thats it and the FPR was maxed out. Keep in mind this is all at idle, no reving, no boost. I'm kind of dumbfounded cause I really thought the idle would be really simple adjustment of the AFPR. But I'm kinda stumped anyone else have a similar problem or perhaps some insight. I won't lie Im a boost newb and could use some wisdom here...


ok, I haven't read a whole lot on here, but I will post the right information. I am not taking any sides or anything, but I will post some FACTS from the BEGI site.. they made that thing, I think they know what they are talking about.

1)if you are using stock sized injectors, use your stock FPR, and stock Fuel Pressure.
-if you have increased you fuel injector size from 200cc to 400cc, it is simple math that you need to turn down 50% fuel pressure. So if you are running 43.5psi stock (IIRC at atmospheric pressure) you have to change it to about 21.75psi at atmosperic pressure (your computer can adjust a couple percent so no worries there.

2)the best way to lower idle to atmospheric pressure is by the use of an AFPR, everybody know that is a fact, not saying there is not other ways to do it, but that is the easiest way, and has been done a million times, instead of just 3.

ok, now what the H3LL is a FMU for... hmmm.. according to www.bellengineering.com

Quote:

2025 Aftermarket turbo and supercharger applications (1/8 NPT)


so lets see what the link does when I click on it. keep in mind they made the d@mn thing, keep in mind this is from the site:


Quote:

Rising Rate Regulators
The BEGi standard rising-rate regulators are designed to increase fuel pressure and fuel flow in a fuel injection system by augmenting the factory fuel pressure regulator. These regulators must be used in conjunction with a factory regulator, which provides the base fuel pressure (the fuel pressure at fuel rail during idle conditions). Our Multi Role line of regulators are designed as stand alone systems and eliminate the need for a factory regulator.


augmented, augmenting
1. To make or become greater in size, number, strength, amount, etc.

Thesaurus: add to, increase,


Quote:

These regulators must be used in conjunction with a factory regulator


ok, so according to the people who designed your 2025, you need a FPR or AFPR, your choise, because that will control everything OUT of boost.

the big selling feature on the 2025, is you can set the base pressure (at 0psi which some people use as the atmospheric instead of using a FPR or AFPR) it can work, it has worked in the past, but that is not what the part is designed for. It can be unpredictable out of boost, so personally I would buy something that was designed for your application to ensure reliabilty.

I don't know what to say about the o2 sensor, but 2 wire are NOT heated, 4 wire are, and 5 wire are for 0-5v. 2 wire ARE NOT heated, and work on 0-1v. Stevefire and SweetnessGT are 2 people that have used those sensors in theJ platform, so I would listen to what they have to say. What I would say. If you are having issues getting it to run right, first things first, put your stock o2 sensor back in the car (provided no antifreeze has been near the sensor), check the MAP sensor vacumm line, the begi vacumm line, and what is your Fuel pressure at idle? do the math calculation and you will know what it should be at. GM will richen to 10:1 or more(high was my wideband reads) if you unplug the stock o2, or have the incorrect on plugged in. ( i am not saying the GTP one won't work, but I have never done it, some guys have and had good luck) also check the wiring to the o2 sensor and the part number on the sensor.

IF you remove the begi, gtp sensor, and just set your fuel pressure, what happens then?? if it works, ad stuff till it stops working, then adjust from there. but you will get it to work, and according to Bell you need your FPR or AFPR, in conjunction with the FMU.


there is some really bad info on this post so far, but do not run high impedance injectors on your car, it will wreck stuff and cost you money.





Keep in mind, I have only had hands on experience boosting 3 j-bodies, a 450whp 95 acr neon with srt swap, and 76 datsun 260z with 280z turbo swap... so I am a newbie.


HP Tuners | Garrett T3/T04B | 2.5" Charge Pipes | 2.5" Downpipe | 650 Injectors | HO Manifold | Addco front/rear | Motor Mounts | HKS SSQV | Spec stage 3 | AEM UEGO Wideband | Team Green LSD | FMIC | 2.3 cams | 2.3 oil pump swap | 280WHP | Now ECOTECED

Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Thursday, March 15, 2007 2:17 PM
ge_forcez22 wrote:ok, so according to the people who designed your 2025, you need a FPR or AFPR, your choise, because that will control everything OUT of boost.
No ish. I can't figure out why people keep saying you can ditch your FPR, the 2025 does not read vacuum. If you want to use ONLY a RRFPR, you need the 2035 model.



fortune cookie say:
better a delay than a disaster.
Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Thursday, March 15, 2007 2:30 PM
Okay first off thanks a LOT Ge-force, It has been in my mind for a while that maybe the reason for all the trouble is the O2 sensor, so I will try out putting the stock one back in tonight. I have been kind of wary of running the thing for very long because my oil feed restrictor is not here yet and I really dont want to blow the oil seals on my turbo before I even get to drive the dam thing....So yeah I will try some stuff tonight to see if I can make it better, because I'm really thinking my computer is whats messing up, NOT my new hardware. I will post back later with what I find out.



Re: Need some boost wisdom, running rich.
Thursday, March 15, 2007 2:33 PM
yah that is what I was saying, or impyling lol, with the 2025 it says you should use an AFPR or FPR. The 2035 does both and costs a little more money. I believe he has the 2025, so IMO he should keep his AFPR.


HP Tuners | Garrett T3/T04B | 2.5" Charge Pipes | 2.5" Downpipe | 650 Injectors | HO Manifold | Addco front/rear | Motor Mounts | HKS SSQV | Spec stage 3 | AEM UEGO Wideband | Team Green LSD | FMIC | 2.3 cams | 2.3 oil pump swap | 280WHP | Now ECOTECED

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