Ontario law site wrote:
SCHEDULE 1
INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND MOTOR VEHICLES, EXCEPT MOTORCYCLES
BODY WORK
1. (1) The body, sheet metal and equipment shall be inspected and tested for conditions hazardous to occupants, pedestrians or vehicles and,
(a) no bumper, fender or mudguard shall have been removed;
(b) each bumper shall be securely mounted;
(c) each mud flap, where applicable, shall be in position;
(d) no bumper, fender, molding or other part shall have a broken, bent or sharp edge that protrudes in such a way as to constitute a hazard to persons or vehicles;
(e) no hood latch shall be missing or fail to hold the hood closed and no safety catch, in the case of a front opening hood, shall be missing or inoperative;
(f) no tilt cab latch shall be missing or fail to hold the tilt cab latched and no safety catch shall be missing or inoperative;
(g) in the case of a bus or physically-disabled-passenger vehicle, the floor and stepwell covering shall not be so cracked, curled, loose or worn as to present a tripping hazard;
(h) in the case of a bus or physically-disabled-passenger vehicle, each stanchion, grab handle, guard rail and guard panel shall be securely mounted and fastening parts shall not be missing;
(i) where originally installed by the manufacturer, no energy absorbing material shall be missing from stanchions and guard rails or from the tops or sides of seat backs;
(j) every occupant seat shall be securely mounted and shall maintain its position and adjustment;
(k) where required under the provisions of the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada), no seat belt assembly or its anchorages shall have been removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperative, or modified so as to reduce their effectiveness;
(l) if fitted with a seat belt assembly or assemblies, each belt anchorage shall be secure, each buckle and retractor shall operate as intended, and no belt webbing shall be visibly damaged so as to reduce its effectiveness;
(m) if fitted, a driver's sun visor shall function as intended;
(n) in the case of a bus, other than a physically-disabled-passenger vehicle or a bus used for the purpose of transporting prisoners or other persons held in custody, an emergency exit,
(i) if a door, shall have a clear passageway thereto and be located at the rear of the vehicle or near the rear on the left side of the vehicle, and the release mechanism when actuated shall function from inside the vehicle, as well as from outside the vehicle where fitted with outside release, and the door shall open freely and close securely, and the emergency door audible or visible warning device, if originally fitted, shall function,
(ii) if a hinged pushout window, shall be visually inspected to ensure that it should open outwards when the release mechanism is actuated and adequate directions for the emergency use thereof shall be displayed on or adjacent to the pushout window, and the emergency warning device, if originally fitted, shall function,
(iii) if a non-hinged pushout window, shall have adequate directions for the emergency use thereof displayed on or adjacent to the pushout window, and
(iv) if a roof hatch, shall open outwards when the release mechanism is actuated and a reasonable amount of manual force is applied, and adequate directions for the emergency use thereof shall be displayed on or adjacent to the roof hatch;
(o) each overhead package shelf, if fitted, shall be securely mounted and not have any broken, missing, excessively worn or excessively stretched package retaining components; and
(p) in the case of a physically-disabled-passenger vehicle,
(i) if fitted with wheelchair securement devices, each device anchorage shall be secure, each component part shall operate as intended, and no component part shall have damage, apparent on visual inspection, that would reduce its effectiveness,
(ii) if fitted with occupant restraint assemblies, each component part thereof shall operate as intended, and no component part shall have damage, apparent on visual inspection, that would reduce its effectiveness,
(iii) if fitted with occupant restraint assemblies anchored to the vehicle, each restraint assembly anchorage shall be secure,
(iv) all devices used to secure passenger access or emergency exit doors in the open position shall operate as intended and shall not have damage, apparent on visual inspection, that would reduce their effectiveness,
(v) if fitted with an emergency exit door, the door shall have no fixed obstructions blocking the passage of persons or, in the case of a vehicle used for the transportation of persons in wheelchairs, blocking the passage of wheelchairs, and the door release mechanism when actuated shall function from inside and outside the vehicle,
(vi) if fitted with a ramp or power lift, the means of attachment of the ramp or power lift to the vehicle shall be secure with no fastening parts missing and when the ramp or power lift is in the stored position, it shall be secured, by means other than a support or lug in the door, in such manner as to not pose a potential hazard to occupants of the vehicle,
(vii) if fitted with a power lift, the lift platform shall rise and descend smoothly when activated by the appropriate controls, and
(viii) no plate, cover or energy absorbing material required to protect persons from sharp edges or corners shall be missing or worn or damaged so as to reduce its effectiveness.
(2) The occupant compartment door or doors shall be inspected and tested and,
(a) each occupant compartment door shall open freely when its release mechanism is actuated and shall close securely, and the flexible material on vertical closing edges, where originally fitted, shall not be missing or excessively loose or torn; and
(b) in the case of a motor vehicle having a separate exit door, other than a door to be used only in an emergency,
(i) when the driver's door control is in the "closed" position and the exit door is fully closed, and a moderate amount of manual force is applied in an attempt to open the door, it shall not open, and the audible or visual warning device, if fitted, shall function,
(ii) when the driver's door control is in the position to open the exit door, the brake and accelerator interlock systems, if fitted, shall automatically apply the rear brakes and hold them in the applied position and the engine speed will be prevented from exceeding idle speed until the door control is moved to the "closed" position and the door has closed, and
(iii) when the exit door is fitted with sensitive edges, and the door is not fully closed, manual pressure applied to the edge of each sensitive edge shall cause the door to reopen, and the audible or visual warning device, if fitted, shall function and the brake and accelerator interlock systems, if fitted, shall automatically apply the rear brakes and hold them in the applied position and the engine speed will be prevented from exceeding idle speed until the door control is moved to the "closed" position and the door has closed.
(3) Every exterior compartment door, if fitted, shall be inspected and tested and,
(a) each door shall be securely attached to the body;
(b) each door shall function properly; and
(c) each door shall be equipped with a lock, latch or spring device that shall hold the door closed.
(4) The chassis frame, underbody and body mounts shall be inspected and,
(a) no chassis frame member or structural member of a unitized or monocoque body shall be visibly cracked, perforated by corrosion, or have loose or missing connecting fasteners that may degrade the safety of the vehicle or jeopardize its handling characteristics; and
(b) the underbody, excluding the underbody of a separate cargo body, shall not be visibly perforated by rust or otherwise damaged, or have any opening other than those intended by the manufacturer or a vent referred to in subclause 3 (1) (g) (v) to Schedule 7.
(5) The drive shaft hanger brackets and guards, where originally fitted, shall be inspected and,
(a) no fasteners shall be missing, loose or damaged; and
(b) no drive shaft guard or hanger bracket shall be insecure or missing.
(6) The condition and security of each prescribed mirror shall be inspected and,
(a) no prescribed mirror shall be missing;
(b) each mirror shall be securely mounted and maintain a set adjustment;
(c) no mirror shall be cracked, broken or have any significant reduction in reflecting surface owing to deterioration of the silvering; and
(d) in the case of a motor vehicle where there is no rear window, or the view through the rear window is restricted in such a way as not to afford a driver a clear view to the rear of the motor vehicle, the outside rear view mirror or mirrors shall not be missing.
(7) The windshield and windows shall be inspected and tested and,
(a) where glass is used, there shall be no evidence of its being other than safety glass;
(b) any manufacturer's marking,
(i) on the windshield shall be AS1 or AS10,
(ii) on the side and rear windows at levels requisite for driving visibility shall be AS1, AS2, AS4, AS6, AS10 or AS11, and
(iii) on windows for standing passengers, in interior partitions or in openings in the roof shall be AS1, AS2, AS3, AS4, AS5, AS6, AS7, AS10, AS11, AS12 or AS13;
(c) no material that obstructs the driver's view of the highway or an intersecting highway shall be fitted in the windshield opening or in a side window opening to the left or right of the driver's seat;
(d) no material other than safety glass shall be used for a windshield;
(e) no safety glass in the windshield or in any side window to the left or right of the driver's seat shall be crazed, clouded or fogged, so as to materially impair vision;
(f) no safety glass shall have exposed sharp edges or be missing in part;
(g) banding on exposed edges of safety glass, if originally fitted, shall not be missing, loose or broken;
(h) there shall be no star, stone chip or crack in the area of the windshield swept by the driver's wiper blade, that may interfere with the driver's vision; and
(i) any window to the left of the driver's seat that is suitable for the purpose of permitting a signal by means of the hand or arm shall open readily.
(8) The fuel system shall be inspected and tested and,
(a) no mounting or attachment shall be missing or insecure;
(b) no filler cap shall be missing or insecure; and
(c) no leakage shall be present at any point in the fuel system.
(9) Despite subsection (8),
(a) where the fuel system has been identified as a propane conversion other than an original equipment manufacturer propane fueled motor vehicle conversion, it shall be inspected and tested in accordance with Schedule 7; or
(b) where the fuel system has been identified as an original equipment manufacturer propane fueled motor vehicle fuel system, it shall be inspected and tested in accordance with Schedule 8.
(10) The exhaust system including exhaust manifolds, shall be inspected and,
(a) no exhaust pipe, muffler or tail pipe shall be missing, or insecurely mounted;
(b) no leakage shall be present at any point in the exhaust system, except through drain holes provided by the manufacturer;
(c) no component thereof shall be so located as to cause charring or other heat damage to any wiring, fuel line, brake line or combustible material of the vehicle;
(d) no component thereof shall pass through the occupant compartment;
(e) no component thereof shall be so located or unguarded that an individual may be burned thereby on entering or leaving the vehicle; and
(f) no exhaust system shall be shortened or modified from original equipment so as to fail to direct the exhaust beyond the underbody of the occupant compartment or luggage compartment, and in no case shall the distance between the outlet and periphery of the underbody, past which it directs the exhaust, exceed 15 centimetres.
(11) Where a fifth wheel coupling device is installed, it shall be inspected and,
(a) the fifth wheel shall be fastened securely to the vehicle;
(b) in the case of a fifth wheel secured to the vehicle frame by means of U-bolts, positive stops shall be provided to prevent the fifth wheel from shifting on the frame;
(c) the jaw closure mechanism and locking system shall be in good working order and shall not be broken, cracked or excessively worn; and
(d) the slider mechanisms, if fitted, shall lock securely and shall not show any signs of failure or excessive wear.
(12) Where a trailer hitch is installed, the trailer hitch, hitch mounting and connecting devices for safety cables and chains shall be inspected and tested and,
(a) no trailer hitch or towing structure, to which a trailer hitch is attached shall be insecurely mounted;
(b) no latch mechanism shall fail to close securely;
(c) no part shall be missing, cracked, broken, excessively bent, seized or excessively worn;
(d) no cast or forged hitch shall show any indication that repairs have been made by means of brazing or welding; and
(e) no connecting devices provided at the rear of a vehicle for the attachment of a safety chain or cable shall be insecurely fastened, missing, cracked, broken or excessively worn.